In recent months, global markets have been shaken by record changes in the prices of jet fuel – aviation kerosene. According to leading exchange analysts, the price of aviation kerosene on the exchange has reached a historic high, triggering a wave of discussions among experts and representatives of the aviation industry. This event is linked to a number of factors, including supply chain disruptions, rising oil prices, and increased demand for air travel following the pandemic. In this article, we will delve into the reasons for this dynamic, its implications for airlines and passengers, as well as possible forecasts for the future. Despite market instability, understanding these mechanisms allows the industry to adapt and seek ways to stabilize pricing.